Influence of Competitiveness, Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Asean Developing Countries
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to look at the condition of the country's competitiveness and its influence on ASEAN economic growth. The data used is panel data consisting of time series data for 2009 - 2019 and cross section of five ASEAN countries with the highest level of competitiveness. The variables used are economic growth, competitiveness, corruption perception index, political risk, and foreign direct investment. The analysis tool used is panel data regression, the Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that competitiveness and foreign direct investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the corruption perception index has no effect on economic growth in 5 ASEAN countries.
Downloads
References
Alfaro, Laura. 2003. Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: Does the Sector Matter ?. Harvard Business School Journal.
Alfaro, Laura, Areendam Chanda, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and Selin Sayek. 2004. FDI and Economic Growth: The Role of Local Financial Markets. Journal of International Economics, 64 89-112
Alfaro, Laura, Areendam Chanda, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and Selin Sayek. 2010. How Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Exploring the Effects of Financial Markets on Linkages. Journal of Development Economics 91, 242256
Alzaidy, Ghaith, Mohd Naseem Bin Niaz Ahmad and Zakaria Lacheheb. 2017. The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Malaysia: The Role of Financial Development. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7 (3), 382-388.
Behname, Mehdi. 2012. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Southern Asia. Atlantic Review of Economics, Vol. 2
Boris, Podobnik, Jia Shao, Djuro Njavro, and H.E. Stanley. 2008. Influence of Corruption on Economic Growth Rate and Foreign Direct Investment. The European Physical Journal, B 63, 547-550 EDP Science
Chung, Sungchul. 2011. Innovation, Competitiveness, and Growth: Korean Experiences. Journal of the Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI).
Dkhili, Hichem and Lassad Ben Dhiab. 2018. The Relationship between Economic Freedom and FDI versus Economic Growth: Evidence from the GCC Countries. Journal of Risk and Financial Management.
Durbin, J., & G.S. Waston (1951). Testing of Serial Correlation in Least-Squares Regression. Biometrika, Vol. 38, No.1 / 2, pp.159-177
Farrar, D.E., & Robert R.G. (1967). Multicolinierity In Regression Analysis: The Problem Revisited. Review of Economic and Statistics, Vol. 49, pp.92-107
Jarque, C.M., & A.K. Fallow. (1987). Test of Normality and Residuals regression. International Statistical Reviews, Vol. 55, pp. 163-172
Machmud Amir. 2016. Indonesian Economy. Erlangga Jakarta
Mankiw, N Gregory. 2006. Macroeconomics, Translation: Fitria Liza, Imam Nurmawan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Mihaela, Simionescu. 2016. Competitiveness and Economic Growth in Romanian Regions. Journal of Competitiveness. Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 46 - 60.
Porter, M. 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: The Free Press.
Petrariu, Ioan R, Robert Bumbac, and Radu Ciobanu. 2013. Innovation: a Path to Competitiveness and Economic Growth. The Case of CEE Countries. Theoretical and Applied Economics. Volume XX, No. 5 (582), pp. 15-26
Pilinkiene, Vaida. 2016. Trade Openness, Economic Growth and Competitiveness. The Case of the Central and Eastern European Countries. Inzinerine Economics-Engineering Economics, 27 (2), 185194
Porter, M. et, al. 2012. The Determinant of National Competitiveness. NBER Workinng Paper No. 18249. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Riyad, Mohamad. 2012. Factors affecting Economic Growth in Six ASEAN Countries from 1990 to 2009. Journal of Economics and Business. Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia
Rosopa, P.J., & Meline M.S. (2013). Managing Heteroscedasticity in General Linear Models. Psychological Methods, Vol. 18 No. 3, 335-351
Samuelson, Paul A and Nordhaus. 2001. Macroeconomics. Jakarta: PT. Educational Media
Schwab, Klaus. 2020. The Global Competitiveness Report 2019. World Economic Forum.
Schwab, Klaus. 2019. The Global Competitiveness Report 2018. World Economic Forum.
Transparency International. 2019. www.transpatenciinternational.org
Toke A, Jayasri D, and Vania S. 2008. Governance Regimes, Corruption and Growth: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Comparative Economics 36 195-220.
Ugoni, A., & Bruce F.W. (1995). The t Test. Comsig Review, Vol 4, No. 2
Verner, Tomas. 2015. The Effect of Economic Freedom on National Competitiveness: Causality from a Panel of Countries. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, Vol. 3, No. 1
Webster, Craig and Stanislav Ivanov. 2014. Transforming Competitiveness into Economic Benchmarks: Does Tourism Stimulate Economic Growth in More Competitive Destinations ?. Tourism Management 40 137e140
Wei, Shang-Jin. 2000. How Taxing Is Corruption on International Investors ?. Review of Economics and Statistics. 82 (1): 11
Widarjono, Agus. 2018. Econometrics: Introduction and Application Accompanied by the Eviews Guide. Fifth Edition. YKPN STIM UPP. Yogyakarta.
World Bank. 2019. hhtp: //worldbank.org
Zvika, N., M. Daniele, P., Avi, A. 2008. Corruption an Openess. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, Vol. 8
Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The objectives of International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship (IJEBE) are to establish an effective communication between policy makers, government agencies, academic and research institutions and professional’s person concerned with business, entrepreneurship and Small Medium Enterprise (SME) in a community.
Written application must be made to the Managing Editor for permission to reproduce any of the contents of the journal for use in other than course of instruction—e.g., inclusion in books of readings or in any other publications intended for general distribution. In consideration for the grant of permission by the journal in such instances, the applicant must notify the author(s) in writing of the intended use to be made of each reproduction. Normally, the journal will not access a charge for the waiver of copyright.
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship (IJEBE) publishes original papers, literature reviews, empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, case studies, and book reviews.
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship (IJEBE) is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-noncommercial 4.0 Internasional License